Travelling the 5 Stans Checklist 

The Silk Road, also the “Stans”, is without a doubt one of the most critical routes in history linking East and West. But it does cross five diverse countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, all of which have different requirements and a lot of distance inbetween.

Planning is essential for a successful and enjoyable trip; here are some crucial tips to help you!

  • Turkmenistan Visa Approval (step one is the hardest).
  • Obtain necessary visas for each country. Some may offer visa-on-arrival, while others may require pre-application.
  • Enough USD cash for your trip; there are no ATMs in Turkmenistan. Throughout the other Stans, ATMs are becoming much more accepted. However, they can only be partially relied on and are sometimes difficult to find. 
  • Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid issues with using your credit or debit cards abroad.
  • 2 x Printed copies of your Turkmenistan visa (in case you lose one). 
  • Keep a digital and physical copy of important documents such as passports, visas, travel insurance, and emergency contacts.
  • 4 x Passport photos (sometimes required).
  • Purchase travel Insurance.
  • Let those closest know you won’t be contactable in Turkmenistan and share a rough travel itinerary.
  • Download podcasts and movies for long drives or find a good book.
  • Bring a portable battery (or two).
  • Pack a flashlight or headlamp.
  • Headscarf (for women).
  • Pen (ready for all border crossings).
  • A good pair of walking shoes!
  • A swimsuit, there is a surprising amount of opportunities to take a dip.
  • Check luggage is under 20kgs; avoid lugging around unnecessary stuff, especially at border crossings.
  • A travel adaptor for a European style 2-prong type C/F.
  • A refillable water bottle: lots of hotels allow free refills.
  • Check with your doctor for recommended vaccinations and medications for travel in Central Asia.
  • Carry a basic medical kit, including essential medications.

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